Finland boasts an impressive array of wildlife, from majestic bears and moose to elusive wolves and wolverines. While many creatures are charming, it’s crucial to know how to stay safe in their presence.
Insect Issues in Finland
As summer arrives, so does the invasive presence of mosquitoes. Particularly in June and July, these pesky insects thrive across Finland, especially in Lapland, which lies largely within the Arctic Circle. Here, long-sleeved clothing, insect repellent, and those distinctive hat nets become summertime essentials.
In southern Finland, ticks pose another threat. Active from spring through autumn, they reach their peak in the summer months. Regions like Aland, the Lappeenranta-Parikkala-Imatra axis, and the coastal areas near Turku harbor ticks capable of transmitting Lyme disease and viral encephalitis through their bites.
Wildlife Safety in Finland
When it comes to observing wildlife—whether marine creatures or birds—always travel with reputable, ethical guides or tour operators. Adhering to park regulations and heeding the advice of wardens is essential for your safety and the well-being of the animals.
Moose
Moose and vehicles do not coexist peacefully. Each year, Finland sees numerous accidents involving these large animals, resulting in fatalities and hundreds of injuries. In 2016 alone, there were 1,881 incidents related to moose on the roads. Along with moose, wild reindeer and elk also roam the landscape.
Drivers should exercise heightened caution, especially in spring and autumn, during dawn and dusk when animals are on the move. The potential for serious vehicle damage is significant, and the risks can be life-threatening.
Be aware: animals can wander onto major roadways without warning. If you inadvertently strike a moose or any wildlife, pull over safely to check on the animal. If it’s injured, contact local authorities who can arrange for rescue or, in some cases, humane euthanasia.
Wolves
The wilderness contains other predators, such as brown bears and wolves, though encounters are remarkably rare. Wolves primarily inhabit areas near the Russian border, but they are gradually becoming more habituated to human presence. Coupled with the Finnish government’s regulated hunting practices, this can lead to increased territorial behaviors during the hunting season, particularly in winter.
If you’re trekking in hunting areas, it’s wise to refrain from bringing dogs or, at the very least, keep them leashed.
Bear Necessities
To minimize the likelihood of an unpleasant bear encounter, make your presence known by speaking loudly, singing, or using bear bells—the aim is to encourage bears to steer clear of your path. Make sure to follow local advisories and properly store food while camping.
If you spot a bear from a distance greater than around 500 feet (150 meters), it’s best to leave the area. However, if a bear sees you at closer range, respond with a low, calm voice—what you say is less important than conveying that you mean no harm. Gradually retreat while keeping an eye on the bear, but avoid direct eye contact. Your goal is to communicate your humanity and non-threatening nature while respecting its space.
Experts suggest remaining calm and trying to appear larger if a bear approaches. Maintain your ground and resist the urge to show fear—though admittedly, that can be quite a challenge!
Nonetheless, such encounters are exceedingly uncommon, and you’ll find that local guidance will be invaluable in navigating bear country safely.