Despite the biting cold, Oulu has become a beloved winter destination in Finland.
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Why is Finland often heralded as the happiest country on Earth? A visit to this Nordic gem might just reveal the secrets behind the smiles of its people.
From the dynamic design capital of Helsinki to the tranquil expanses of the Arctic wilderness, Finland showcases a remarkable diversity. Experiences abound, whether you’re spending the night in a glass igloo beneath a shimmering sky of northern lights or meandering through picturesque historic towns.
Whether you crave adventure, seek a closer connection with nature, or simply wish to unwind, the varied regions of Finland promise fresh discoveries, each offering a glimpse into the happiness that defines its people.
Helsinki
This compact yet vibrant capital serves as an ideal starting point for anyone eager to explore Finland. In Helsinki, the juxtaposition of Nordic design elegance and natural beauty is striking.
Recognized as a UNESCO Design City, Helsinki is committed to enhancing everyday life through design.
Beyond its innovative public spaces, the city boasts renowned design schools, remarkable architecture, booming creative industries, and distinctive shopping opportunities. Key sites include the striking wooden Oodi Library and the intriguing rock-hewn Temppeliaukio Church.
Oodi Central Library stands as a testament to Finland’s dedication to design.
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Despite its urban atmosphere, Helsinki’s scenic seaside and nearby archipelago offer plenty of outdoor activities, making it an exceptional destination within Finland.
Day Trips from Helsinki
Pressed for time? Helsinki presents numerous day trip options for those looking to delve deeper into Finland’s rich landscapes and cultural tapestry.
Porvoo
Among Finland’s oldest towns, Porvoo captivates visitors with its charming cobbled streets and vibrant wooden houses. History enthusiasts shouldn’t miss the 15th-century Porvoo Cathedral.
The town’s mix of boutique shops and galleries showcases unique Finnish craftsmanship, perfectly blending history with contemporary culture.
Nuuksio National Park
A quick drive or public transport ride from the capital brings you to Nuuksio, a haven of forests and lakes beckoning those seeking a taste of nature’s bounty.
Popular activities include hiking, bird watching, berry and mushroom picking, canoeing, and camping—opportunities abound to observe Finland’s wildlife, from elk to a plethora of fascinating birds.
Hämeenlinna
A day in Hämeenlinna offers an enriching journey into Finnish history, highlighted by the impressive 13th-century Häme Castle. Nestled in stunning surroundings, the town serves as a gateway to the Iittala Glass Factory Museum, where visitors can learn about Finland’s influential design heritage.
Turku
As Finland’s oldest city, Turku offers an intriguing glimpse into its medieval past with landmarks such as Turku Castle and the revered Turku Cathedral—both of which have stood the test of time.
The Aura River, which meanders through the city, is lined with bustling restaurants and significant historical sites, enhancing its scenic allure. Beyond history, Turku boasts a lively arts scene, replete with galleries, museums, and cultural events.
Old Rauma
Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, Old Rauma enchants visitors with over 600 colorful buildings that house charming boutiques, atmospheric cafes, and restaurants, including Finland’s narrowest street.
The old wooden city center of Rauma is a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing the region’s rich history.
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This living museum is home to around 800 residents, where visitors can admire the exquisite 15th-century murals found in the Church of the Holy Cross.
Moreover, a trip to Rauma also allows for exploration of the nearby Bronze Age Burial Site of Sammallahdenmäki, the largest intact site of its kind in the Nordic region.
Finland’s Lake Region
In the southeastern part of Finland, near the Russian border, an extraordinary landscape adorned with lakes and islands awaits. The precise number of lakes remains unknown, yet over 55,000 bodies of water wider than 650 feet beckon nature enthusiasts.
The region is dotted with summer retreats, many owned by Finns, creating the perfect base for seasonal getaways. Consider starting your adventure along Route 62, which offers stunning lakeside views from Mikkeli to Ruokolahti.
Here, you’ll find the quintessentially Finnish experience of enjoying a sauna followed by a refreshing plunge into an icy lake.
Tampere
Tucked between two lakes, Tampere has transformed from an industrial hub into a vibrant center of education, culture, and technology, with major universities and research institutions making their home here.
The city draws international travelers with events held at Tampere Hall, which also houses the Moomin Museum—celebrating the beloved characters created by Tove Jansson.
Located along the riverside, the Vapriikki Museum Center delves into Tampere’s industrial past and features diverse exhibitions, ranging from natural history to gaming.
Arctic Finland
Northern Finland is a year-round wonder, with endless summer daylight ideal for hiking and wildlife watching, while the mesmerizing northern lights grace the skies in fall, winter, and spring.
This region is particularly renowned for its opportunities to witness the northern lights. For a memorable stay, consider booking a night in a glass igloo at Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort. Even if the elusive auroras don’t appear, the winter scenery offers its own enchantments with activities like husky sledding, immersing in Sami culture, and enjoying a sauna.
Oulu
Recognized as the gateway to Arctic Finland, Oulu balances its technological sector with a vibrant cultural scene filled with music festivals, museums, and art galleries.
Positioned alongside the Baltic Sea, Oulu is an excellent spot for bird watching in winter, where the cold climate opens up opportunities for ice skating and cross-country skiing.
Rovaniemi
Famously known as the ‘hometown of Santa Claus,’ Rovaniemi lies directly on the Arctic Circle, enchanting families year-round with visits to Santa Claus Village.
Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi is a magical attraction that draws visitors throughout the year.
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Beyond its festive charm, Rovaniemi serves as a portal to Arctic adventures including snowmobile safaris, reindeer sleigh rides, and stunning aurora hunting. Cultural highlights include the Arktikum museum, which delves into Arctic ecosystems and the rich history of Finnish Lapland.
Ivalo and Inari
In the far reaches of the north, Ivalo and Inari offer incredible insights into the indigenous Sami culture. Attractions like the Siida Museum provide enriching experiences amidst the wild landscapes.
Inari serves as the cultural heart of the Sami people, home to their Parliament and offering a deep dive into the traditions and lifestyles that define this unique Nordic region.
Åland Islands
This enchanting Swedish-speaking archipelago, located at the entrance of the Gulf of Bothnia, is celebrated for its serene natural beauty and maritime charm.
The Åland Islands are a cherished summer destination for both Swedes and Finns alike, known for their sandy beaches, historical sites, scenic cycling paths, and quaint villages.
At the heart of Åland lies Mariehamn, the archipelago’s charming capital, which offers insights into maritime heritage at the Åland Maritime Museum and aboard the Pommern sailing vessel.