Discovering Finland: A Journey Through the Land of Lakes and Light
Finland, often referred to as the land of a thousand lakes, is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. With over 188,000 lakes dotting its landscape, this Nordic country boasts year-round attractions that showcase some of the most breathtaking natural phenomena in the world, including the mesmerizing Northern Lights. While many travelers might view Finland as just a destination for witnessing the aurora or perhaps meeting Santa Claus, the reality is vastly richer, with an array of charming towns and vibrant cities beckoning for exploration.
Helsinki, the capital, exemplifies modernity with its sustainable initiatives and innovative spirit. In contrast, cities like Turku echo with centuries of history, while smaller locales, including Lappeenranta, offer a plethora of outdoor adventures. Finland is celebrated for its sauna culture and embraces a myriad of activities such as hiking, ice skating, sledding, swimming, ice fishing, and skiing—all easily accessible from any urban center. Let’s dive into the must-visit destinations that should top your Finnish bucket list.
Cities in Finland
Top Tours
20 Finland Cities To Visit In 2023
1. Helsinki
Finland’s capital naturally takes the lead. Helsinki is brimming with attractions, from the imposing Helsinki Cathedral to the captivating Temppeliaukio Church, ingeniously carved out of rock. Here, you’ll find some of the finest saunas, such as Löyly and the Alas Sea Pools, where the invigorating experience of plunging into the frigid Baltic Sea follows a steamy sauna session.
During the festive season, Senate Square transforms into a dazzling Christmas market, while summer invites you to wander along the harbor or cruise to the historic Suomenlinna Sea Fortress. Be sure to indulge in a strong cup of coffee paired with a scrumptious korvapuusti (cinnamon bun) in one of the city’s cozy cafes.
Recommended tour: Helsinki Card Free City Tour and Museum Entry
Stay at: Lapland Hotels Bulevardi
2. Tampere
Often dubbed the “Manchester of Finland,” Tampere is the country’s second-largest city with a rich industrial past. Nestled between two stunning lakes, it offers picturesque lakeside walks and a host of vibrant summer activities. Don’t miss the Nasinneula Tower, which, at 168 meters, may not be the tallest, but offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding waters and forests.
Renowned as the sauna capital of Finland, Tampere features numerous public and private saunas, including charming smoke and wood saunas. The city’s former industrial buildings have now been transformed into lively art galleries, restaurants, and cafes, ensuring a vibrant nightlife scene, notably at the Moro Sky Bar.
Recommended tour: Tampere 2-hour City Highlights Guided Walking Tour
Stay at: Courtyard Tampere City
3. Turku
As Finland’s oldest city, Turku is a treasure trove of history. Once the capital, it is now famed as the culinary heart of the country, boasting a delightful array of cafes, restaurants, and market halls. The Turku Market Hall is a must-visit for indulging in local delicacies, including the beloved salmon soup with rye bread.
History enthusiasts will appreciate the grandeur of Turku Cathedral and the medieval charm of Turku Castle, the last of its kind in Finland.
Recommended tour: Turku 2-Hour Romantic Guided Walking Tour
Stay at: Hotel Kakola
4. Rovaniemi
Rovaniemi is perhaps Finland’s most recognizable city, celebrated as the gateway to the enchanting realm of Lapland. It is the launchpad for winter wonderland tours, featuring experiences to view the Northern Lights, meet Father Christmas, and embark on sledding adventures.
Although Rovaniemi may not be overflowing with urban attractions, it offers a selection of museums, shopping centers, and seasonal Christmas festivities. For winter sports enthusiasts, the pine-clad landscape transforms into a snowy paradise.
Recommended tour: Rovaniemi Lapland Northern Lights Tour
Stay at: HAAWE Boutique Apart Hotel
5. Savonlinna
Dubbed the city of islands due to its proximity to Lake Saimaa, Finland’s largest lake, Savonlinna presents a unique and picturesque setting. Steeped in history, its most notable landmark is the imposing Savonlinna Castle, which hosts an annual opera festival.
Outdoor lovers will revel in the abundance of activities, from ice-skating in winter to kayaking and swimming in summer, with many Finnish families welcoming visitors to their charming wooden lakeside cabins.
Stay at: Casino Islands Getaway
6. Porvoo
Just a short drive from Helsinki, Porvoo enchants with its array of brightly colored wooden houses and charming cobbled streets. As one of Finland’s most picturesque cities, it boasts medieval architecture and invites visitors to explore local galleries and quaint shops.
Don’t forget to stroll to the ancient Porvoo Cathedral or the scenic Soderskar Lighthouse for stunning views.
Recommended tour: From Helsinki: Porvoo Half-Day Sightseeing Tour
Stay at: RUNO Hotel Porvoo
7. Mariehamn
Serving as the capital of the autonomous Åland Islands, Mariehamn is your gateway to a breathtaking archipelago comprised of over 6,700 islands. With rich maritime history, the Åland Maritime Museum provides insights into the region’s nautical heritage.
During summer, the city teems with activity as locals and tourists enjoy outdoor festivals and vibrant nightlife against a backdrop of stunning sea views.
Recommended tour: Mariehamn Walking Tour
Stay at: Stava Mosters
8. Vaasa
Vaasa, close to the Swedish border, is famed for its captivating history and lively atmosphere, bolstered by a large student population and three major universities. Visitors can explore the ruins of the original city, which was tragically destroyed by fire, or ascend to the Meteoriihi site to gaze upon the ancient meteor impact crater.
Stay at: Pro Apartments 5
9. Oulu
Often overshadowed by its more popular neighbors, Oulu charms with its picturesque lakes and islands. Reachable by bridges, the city’s waterfront precinct invites leisurely strolls and outdoor dining, especially in the warmer months.
The Oulu Market Hall, dating back to 1901, is a treasure trove of Finnish flavors, offering everything from freshly caught fish to delicious pastries.
Stay at: Design Guesthouse Laanila
10. Lappeenranta
Nestled along the shores of Lake Saimaa, Lappeenranta may be small, yet it packs a punch when it comes to outdoor adventures. Famed for its spa facilities and geothermal hot springs, this charming city boasts relaxation options along with stunning sandy beaches and various water activities during the warmer months.
Stay at: Elegant Villa on the Shore of Lake Saimaa
11. Kemi
Kemi is celebrated for its strikingly unique attractions—the Ice Breaker and the Snow Castle. Cruise aboard the Ice Breaker ship for an unforgettable experience that includes the chance to swim in icy waters.
The Snow Castle, a jaw-dropping structure rebuilt each winter, showcases incredible ice sculptures and accommodations, including a snowy chapel.
Recommended tour: Kemi Icebreaker Cruise Day Trip with Lunch and Swim
Stay at: Kemi City II
12. Vantaa
Part of the Helsinki metropolitan area, Vantaa deserves recognition for its vibrant cultural offerings. Home to an array of museums, including the exciting Heureka Science Centre, Vantaa showcases a range of artistic experiences alongside shopping and dining.
Stay at: Clarion Hotel Helsinki Airport
13. Espoo
Espoo is a short metro ride from Helsinki and offers a blend of history and contemporary culture. Known for its student population, the city features the Museum of Modern Art and is dotted with parks and beautiful coastlines.
In summer, the pristine Nuuksion National Park invites visitors to explore its untouched forests and lakes.
Stay at: Westend Luxury Spa House
14. Kuopio
Located in Finland’s Lakeland region, Kuopio is particularly renowned for its stunning natural surroundings. The iconic Puijo Tower offers sweeping views, while the city’s art scene and cultural landmarks, including the world’s largest smoke sauna, make for an enriching visit.
Stay at: Bella Lake Resort
15. Jyvaskyla
Another gem in Finland’s Lakeland, Jyvaskyla, combines stunning lakeside experiences with culinary delights. Winter sports enthusiasts will appreciate the city’s two ski resorts, while summer guests will find plenty of opportunities for boating, kayaking, and swimming.
Recommended tour: Jyvaskyla 2-Hour Romantic City Walking Tour
Stay at: The Harbour Apartments
16. Joensuu
Joensuu is a vibrant city known for its music festivals and artistic flair due to its student population. The city’s botanical gardens and lively market square are perfect spots to discover local crafts and produce.
Stay at: Holiday Linnunlahti
17. Rauma
Rauma’s old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring over 600 medieval wooden buildings. Famous for its lace-making tradition, visitors can explore its charming streets and partake in cultural experiences at the Rauma Museum.
Stay at: Wonderful and Spacious City Center Apartment
18. Saariselka
Perched in the far north, Saariselka offers breathtaking northern light displays and authentic cultural experiences with local Sami tribes. With its ski resort and proximity to Urho Kekkonen National Park, it’s a paradise for winter sports and exploration.
Stay at: Villas Karhunpesä
19. Kuusamo
Just south of Rovaniemi lies Kuusamo, known for Ruka, its major ski resort. The city offers a range of winter sports experiences and access to Hossa National Park for warm-weather exploration.
Stay at: Pikku-Junga
20. Naantali
In southwestern Finland, Naantali serves as a beloved summer retreat for locals and tourists alike. Home to the largest spa in Scandinavia and the whimsical Moomin World theme park, it’s a delightful destination for families.
Secure your spot during the summer for the Naantali Music Festival, which often features musical excursions to nearby Estonia and Latvia.
Recommended tour: Finland Bear Watching Night Trip
Stay at: Merikorte
In exploring these captivating cities and towns, visitors will uncover the rich tapestry of Finnish culture, history, and natural beauty that makes this land truly special. So pack your bags and set out to discover the magic that is Finland!