Legal Action Against Lynx Hunting Permits in Finland
“Lynx do more good than harm,” asserts Finland’s largest conservation organization, highlighting a growing tension surrounding the management of these elusive big cats.
In a significant ruling, the Administrative Court of Turku has intervened by suspending a number of lynx hunting permits, just as the season for hunting these wild felines is about to commence. The court’s interim decision puts a freeze on 32 exceptional hunting permits that had been issued for lynx in the regions of Southwest Finland and Satakunta, some of which allow the culling of multiple cats.
Earlier this month, the Finnish Wildlife Agency authorized permits for the shooting of 300 lynx across various regions, citing population management as the reason. These permits, valid from December to February, were met with pushback from conservationists who are now turning to the courts in a bid to halt their implementation.
Environmental advocates contend that management strategies do not necessitate the death of nearly 15% of the lynx population each year, particularly given that these animals inflict minimal damage on local livestock and property.
To date, local branches and affiliates of the Finnish Association for Nature Conservation (FANC) have filed 168 formal complaints against the exceptional permits, voicing their concerns to administrative authorities. The organization argues convincingly that lynx play an essential role in maintaining ecological balance by preying on invasive species such as white-tailed deer and raccoon dogs.
“Lynx management should focus on bolstering their population,” says Heikki Härkönen, director of FANC’s South Savo district. “These animals provide significant ecological benefits.”
Lynx Population in Finland
Current estimates provided by the Finnish Wildlife Agency suggest that Finland is home to approximately 2,065 to 2,170 adult lynx, classifying them as one of the country’s four primary carnivores along with wolves, bears, and wolverines. The territories of these solitary cats can range from 150 to 1,000 square kilometers, with some males establishing even larger ranges that may overlap with those of multiple females.
The Administrative Court of Turku has referred one exceptional permit case to the Administrative Court of Hämeenlinna, given its implications for both Pirkanmaa and Satakunta regions.
As we await a final decision from the Turku court regarding these appeals, it’s worth noting that rulings on similar cases are still pending in other jurisdictions. The outcome will undoubtedly have lasting implications for Finland’s lynx population and the delicate balance of its ecosystems.


