Discovering Finland: More Than Just the Northern Lights
If you’re setting your sights on Finland, witnessing the enchanting northern lights likely tops your agenda. Lapland, Finland’s northernmost region, holds a well-deserved reputation as one of the premier destinations for viewing the Aurora borealis during winter. Yet, while this breathtaking spectacle draws many, Finland offers an array of experiences that are equally captivating.
For those who thrive on adventure and nature, Finland is a haven. Often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Lakes,” the country boasts around 188,000 lakes, inviting visitors to partake in ice fishing, swimming, paddleboarding, and leisurely cruises. The landscape is further enriched by expansive forests and untamed wilderness, with 41 national parks celebrating the nation’s rich biodiversity. Engaging with the great outdoors is essential to understanding what makes Finland unique. Take the time to explore gems like Lake Päijänne or Nuuksio National Park, which showcase the serene beauty of the Finnish landscape.
“The everyday life feels similar across Nordic countries, but Finns have a deep appreciation for silence and nature,” remarks Riitta Kiukas, CEO of Active Holiday Finland by Skafur-Tour. She shares, “One hour in a forest every day keeps us happy.” Other locales promising a glimpse into Finnish culture include the vibrant capital of Helsinki, the whimsical Rovaniemi—the official home of Santa Claus—and the country’s iconic saunas.
To truly experience all Finland has to offer, consider dedicating at least five to seven days to your journey. “Geographically, Finland is vast, and distances can be significant,” Kiukas advises. “I recommend setting aside a week at the very least.” And if you find yourself needing assistance during your travels, don’t hesitate to reach out to a local. “There’s a common misconception that Finns are standoffish,” says Eero Vottonen, chef at the acclaimed Palace restaurant in Helsinki. “While some might be reserved, the majority are warm-hearted and eager to lend a hand.”
Meet the Experts
Riitta Kiukas is the CEO of Active Holiday Finland by Skafur-Tour, a travel agency specializing in unique Finnish experiences.
Eero Vottonen, an award-winning chef, leads the culinary team at Palace, Helsinki’s two-Michelin-star restaurant.
For a deeper dive into Finland’s charm, continue reading to discover the 15 best places to visit, highlighted by locals who know the country best.
1. Helsinki
As Finland’s capital, Helsinki serves as a launchpad for exploring the rest of the country. It beautifully fuses history and modernity, filled with art, architecture, and an impressive dining scene. Culture enthusiasts will enjoy the Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art, the Design Museum, and Galerie Forsblom.
2. Åland Islands
The enchanting archipelago of Åland comprises approximately 6,700 islands. Chef Vottonen describes it as having “beautiful scenery with a lot to explore,” especially during the summer months. Perfect for island-hopping, they’re connected by ferries to make travel seamless. Kiukas recommends Kökar island for its unique natural beauty, stating clients often cycle through the Åland Islands and thoroughly enjoy their adventures.
3. Rovaniemi
Rovaniemi, the capital of Lapland, is famously known as the “Official Hometown of Santa Claus.” Visitors flock to Santa Claus Village, where holiday cheer can be basked in year-round, although it becomes especially festive during the winter. Summer visitors can take in the captivating phenomenon of the Midnight Sun, when daylight stretches endlessly across the sky.
4. Tampere
Tampere, celebrated as the “Sauna Capital of the World,” is home to the most public saunas in Finland. Chef Vottonen fondly recalls his hometown as having an effortlessly relaxed atmosphere. For a traditional sauna experience, be sure to visit Rajaportti, the oldest operating public sauna in the country.
5. Nuuksio National Park
Nuuksio National Park exemplifies the Finnish bond with nature. “Many Finns share a unique relationship with our forests,” Vottonen reflects. This well-maintained park is easily accessible from Helsinki. Visitors can enjoy hiking, swimming, or cycling, with cozy cabins available for overnight stays amid the tranquil surroundings.
6. Turku
As Finland’s oldest city and former capital, Turku should be on every traveler’s itinerary, especially those keen on Nordic cuisine. Journalist Tom Vanderbilt has praised dining spots like Smör and the Michelin-starred Kaskis. The city is also home to significant landmarks, including the historic Turku Castle and the Cathedral.
7. Posio
Known as “the most sustainable village in Finland,” Posio promises authentic experiences for individuals and small groups alike. Nestled in Lapland, the village is a hub of Finnish ceramic culture, featuring the Arctic Ceramic Center and Pentik, the world’s northernmost ceramic factory.
8. Suomenlinna
Located on a series of islands near Helsinki, Suomenlinna is an 18th-century sea fortress designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Recommended as a summertime must-visit by Chef Vottonen, it’s the perfect spot for a picnic or a dip in the ocean, alongside educational trails enriched by six museums detailing the fortress’s storied past.
9. Finnish Lakeland
Home to Europe’s largest lake district, Finnish Lakeland features numerous towns and shimmering waters to discover. Kiukas highlights Hämeenlinna and Lahti as ideal starting points, encouraging travelers to appreciate the serene beauty of countryside life.
10. Ranua Wildlife Park
For encounters with Arctic animals like polar bears and lynx, the Ranua Wildlife Park is a must-see. Situated an hour’s drive south of Rovaniemi, this park allows you to observe a variety of species in their natural northern coniferous forest habitat, open year-round.
11. Porvoo
Chef Vottonen suggests visiting Porvoo for a taste of Finnish history. Just a short drive from Helsinki, or a scenic boat ride, Old Porvoo greets visitors with its charming red-painted wooden houses and cobblestone streets, inviting moments of relaxation in quaint cafes along the river.
12. Levi
Winter sports enthusiasts should consider a trip to Levi, Finland’s largest ski resort. Here, you can ski, snowboard, and even enjoy dogsledding against a backdrop of snowy landscapes. Levi also promises excellent opportunities for northern lights viewing, both from the slopes and guided tours.
13. Varkaus
Kiukas recommends Varkaus, a “hidden gem by Lake Saimaa,” where nature intricately intertwines with industrial heritage. Its lakes and canals draw waterway travelers, while installations like the “Museum” of Mechanical Music offer quirky attractions.
14. Lemmenjoki National Park
As Finland’s largest national park, Lemmenjoki captivates visitors with its stunning landscapes and golden histories. You can hike, canoe, or take a boat ride on the Lemmenjoki River, while also gaining insight into the culture of the Indigenous Sámi people through historic sites scattered throughout the park.
15. Fiskars
Last but not least, Fiskars epitomizes the transformation of an industrial village into a vibrant hub for artisans and creators. Proudly known as the birthplace of Fiskars Corporation—famous for its scissors—this village encourages you to explore and soak in its rich creativity.
Finland is a patchwork of natural beauty, cultural depth, and unique experiences. As you plan your visit, these destinations will beckon, promising memories that linger long after your return.